Benedictow, a University of Oslo historian, wrote in History Today. “The central explanation lies within characteristic features of medieval society in a dynamic phase of modernization heralding the transformation from a medieval to early modern European society,” Ole J. The swift spread of the disease continues to astonish historians and epidemiologists. Like the Plague of Justinian, the Black Death was caused by the bubonic plague. Put it this way: That would be like wiping out roughly 65 percent of the current U.S. History Today, a monthly magazine of historical writing published in London, calls this pandemic “the greatest catastrophe ever.” The number of deaths - 200 million - is just astounding. (Photo 12/Universal Images Group via Getty Images) The plague in Tournai, then part of France, as depicted in "The Annales of Gilles de Muisit" from the mid-14th century. “Scientists working in Bavaria in 2005,” Snowden wrote, “identified the plague bacillus in skeletal remains from a sixth-century cemetery at Ascheim, strongly suggesting that the traditional diagnosis of bubonic plague is accurate.” 1347-1352 Black Death Deaths: 75-200 million “A pestilence,” Procopius wrote of the plague, “by which the whole human race was near to being annihilated.” Researchers are still digging up evidence connected to the plague all these years later. However, diaries from Procopius, a noted historian back then, indicate that many thought the end of civilization was upon them. Snowden, a Yale historian who studies pandemics, wrote in his book “Epidemics and Society” that definitive accounts of this plague have largely vanished. Thought to be the world’s first episode of bubonic plague, its namesake was the Byzantine emperor who was in power when it hit, likely arriving in the form of infected fleas hitching rides across the world on the backs of rodents. (Josse Lieferinxe/The Walters Art Museum) 1497, depicts Saint Sebastian kneeling to pray before God on behalf of people suffering from or killed by the plague. Josse Lieferinxe's "Saint Sebastian Interceding for the Plague Stricken," ca.
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